GenEd Filipino Keyword

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FILIPINO
Panghalip na pamatlig 
Ginagamit na panghalili sa pagtuturo ng pangngalan. Hal. Pook (ito)

Panghalip na panaklaw 
- Sumasaklaw sa kaisahan, dami, o kalahatan ng tinutukoy. Hal. Kailanman, sinuman, saanman, lahat

Panghalip na pananong 
- Panghalili sa mga tao o mga bagay na ginagamit sa pagtatanong. Hal. Alin-alin, anu-ano, kani-kanino

Sugnay 
- Katipunan ng mga salitang may simuno at panag-uri na maaring may buo o di buong diwa (clause)

Parirala 
- Lipon ng mga salitang walang simuno at panag-uri (phrase)

Pangungusap 
- Pangkat ng mga salita na may buong diw (sentence)

Tayutay - Figures of speech
Pagtutulad 
- Isang payak at tuwirang paghahambing ng dalwang magkaibang bagay na ginagamitan ng mga salita o pariralang para ng, tulad ng, animo'y, kapara, gaya, anaki'y, etc. (simile)

Pagwawangis
 - Tuwirang paghahambing sa dalawang magkaibang bagay (metaphor)

Pagbibigay kata-uhan - Personification

Pagpapalit-tawag 
- Ang pagpapahayag ay nagpapalit ng katawagan o ngalan ng bagay na tinutukoy (metonymy)

Pagmamalabis 
- Ang paglalarawan sa tunay na kalagayan ng isang tao, bagay, o pangyayari ay lubhang pinalalabis o pinakukulang (hyperbole)

Pagpapalit-saklaw 
- Pagbabanggit ng isang bahagi ng isang bagay para sa kabuuan o kaya'y isang tao para kumakatawan sa isang pangkay (synecdoche)

Pagtawag/apostrophe 
- Isang panawagan o pakiusap sa isang bagay na tila ito ay isang tao

Ironiya 
- Pagpapahayag o pag-uyam na ang kahulugan ay kabaliktaran ng nais na ipahayag

Paghahalintulad 
- Tambalang pagtutuladng dalawang ideya sa isang aspeto

Paghihimig 
- Pagpapahayag ay gumagamit ng tunig o himig ng mga salita upang ipahiwatig ang kahilugan (onomatopoeia)

Pag-uulit 
- Ang pagpapahayag ay gumagamit ng magkakatulad na titik o pantig sa simula ng dalawa o mahigit na salitang ginagamit sa isang taludtod o pangungusap

Pagdaramdam 
- Ang pagpapahayag ay nagsasaad ng di pangkaraniwang damdamin

Pagtatambis 
- Pinagsama o pinag-uugnay ang dalawang bagay na magkasalungat (oxymoron)

Panitikan
 - Tawag sa lahat ng pahayag, nakasulat man o binibigkas (kathang-isip o hindi kathang-isip)

Tuluyan
 - Anyo ng panitikang nabubuo sa pamamagitan ng malayang pagsama-sama ng mga salita sa pangungusap

Alamat
 - Nagkukuwento sa pinagmulan ng mga bagay-bagay sa mundo

Anekdota
 - Tumatalakay sa kakaiba o kakatawang pangyayaring naganap sa buhay ng isang tao

Nobela 
- Isang mahabang kuwentong piksyon na binubuo ng ibat ibang kabanata

Pabula
 - Ang mga gumaganap na tauhan ay mga hayop

Parabula
 - Maikling kuwentong may aral na karaniwang hinahango sa bibliya

Maikling kwento
 - Isang maigsing salaysay hunggil sa isang mahalagang pangyayaring kinasasangkutan ng isa o ilang tauhan at may iisang kakintalan o impresyon lamang

Dula 
- Itinatanghal sa mga teatro; nahahati ito sa ilang yugto na maraming tagpo

Talambuhay
 - Nagsasaad ng kasaysayan ng buhay ng isang tao hango sa mga tunay na tala, pangyayari, o impormasyon

Talumpati
 - Opinyon ng isang tao na pinababatid sa pamamagitan ng pagsalita sa entablado - Kwentong bayan - Ay mga salaysay hinggil sa mga likhang-isip na mga tauhan at kumakatawan sa mga uri ng mamamayan

Patula 
- Anyo ng panitikang nabubuo sa pamamagitan ng pagsama-samang maanyong salita sa mga taludtod na may sukat o bilang ng mga pantig at pagtutugma ng mga salita sa hulihan ng mga taludtod sa bawat saknong

Epiko 
- Tumatalakay sa mga kabayanihan at pakikipagtunggali ng isang tao o mga tao laban sa mga kaaway na halos hindi mapaniwalaan dahil may mga tagpuangakababalaghan at di kapani-paniwala

Sawikain
 - Maaring tumukoy sa idyoma, moto o salawikain

Bugtong 
- Isang pangungusap o tanong na may dobke o nakatagong kahulugan na nilulutas bilang isang palaisipan

Tanaga 
- Maikling katutubong Pilipinong tula na naglalaman ng pang-aral at payak na pilosopiyang ginagamit ng matatanda sa pagpapagunita sa mga kabataan

Jose Rizal 
- Who wrote St. Eustache, Martyr?

Felipe de Jesus 
- Pinagkalooban ng karangalan bilang Unang Tunay na Makata noong 1708

Ma-I 
- Old Name of the Philippines according to the Chinese (rizal confirmed this)

Las islas de San Lázaro (St. Lazarus' Islands) 
- Old Phil. Name by Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 when he reached the islands of Homonhon in Samar (now Eastern Samar) on the feast day of Saint Lazarus of Bethany.

Las islas de Poniente (Islands to the West 
- Another name of the Phil. from Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 when he learned that the Las islas de San Lázaro also included Cebu and Leyte islands

Pearl of the Orient/Pearl of the Orient Seas
 - Old name, the sobriquet of the Philippines. The term originated from the idea of Spanish Jesuit missionary Fr. Juan J. Delgado in 1751. In his last poem Mi último adiós, Dr. José Rizal referred the country with this name.

Ophir 
- Biblical name of the Philippines

Proposed names of the Philippines 
- What are Maniolas, Barrousai, Maharlika, Luzviminda, and Tawalisi?

La liga Filipina 
- In 1892, Jose Rizal (full name: Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal y Alonzo) returned to the Philippines and proposed the establishment of a civic organization called this, with Ambrosio Salvador as president and Rizal himself as adviser

Gov. Gen. Eulogio Despujol 
- The Governor General Who ordered Rizal's deportation to Dapitan, a small, secluded town in Zamboanga, just three days after La Liga was organized

La Solidaridad 
- In order to help achieve its goals, the Propaganda Movement put up its own newspaper, called this, with Graciano Lopez Jaena as its first editor

The Residencia 
- This was a special judicial court that investigates the performance of a governor general who was about to be replaced.

Royal Audiencia 
- Apart from its judicial functions, this body served as an advisory body to the Governor General and had the power to check and a report on his abuses. It also audited the expenditures of the colonial government and sent a yearly report to Spain.

Encomienda 
- Spain owed the colonization of the Philippines to Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, who valiantly and loyally served the Spanish crown. To hasten the subjugation of the country, King Philip II instructed Legazpi to divide the Philippines into large territories called this.

Gobernadorcillo 
- During the Spanish era, Each province was divided into several towns or pueblos headed by

Alcalde mayor 
- The head of the fully subjugated provinces called alcadias

Corregidor 
- Head if the not fully subjugated provinces called corregimientos

Leandro Locsin 
- Architect of CCP, the poet of space, use of concrete; monumentalism

Ildefonso P. Santos 
- The father of Philippine landscape architecture, created some of the best-loved urban spaces in the country. parks, plazas, and green spaces, element of urban planning; National Artist for Architecture in 2006. Designed Paco Park

Pablo Antonio 
- Architect if FEU, Manila Polo Club,.. lines, function before elegance; art deco

Juan Nakpil 
- Architect that infused filipino culture in his designs, Rizal home restoration, Quiapo church, etc

Francisco Mañosa
 - outspoken champion of indigenous architecture," thus popularizing the idea of Philippine architecture for Filipinos, distinctive style, known as Contemporary Tropical Filipino Architecture, is a heady mixture of seemingly incongruous elements. Coconut lumber, rattan, shell, thatch, and even indigenous textiles are juxtaposed with hypermodern materials: metal, glass, concrete. The Coconut Palace

Carlos Santos-Viola 
- He was a devout Catholic throughout his life, and many of his best known designs were executed for the Iglesia Ni Cristo, a Filipino religious group. created churches for the group, incorporating Gothic and Baroque elements into his modern churches.

Battle of Alapan 
- The earlier design of the current Philippine flag was conceptualized by Emilio Aguinaldo during his exile in Hong Kong in 1897. The first flag was sewn by Marcela Marino de Agoncillo with the help of her daughter Lorenza and Delfina Herbosa de Natividad (a niece of Propagandista José Rizal). It was first displayed where, on May 28, 1898?

Francisco Arcellana 
- Wrote the Flowers of May

Narciso Claveria 
- On November 21, 1849, Governor-General _______ issued a decree that every Filipino native must adopt a Spanish surname

Jose dela Cruz 
- Balagtas learned to write poetry from ________ (Huseng Sisiw), one of the most famous poets of Tondo, in return of chicks.

Maria Asuncion Rivera 
- In 1835, Balagtas moved to Pandacan, where he met _________ , who would effectively serve as the muse for his future works. She is referenced in Florante at Laura as 'Selya' and 'MAR'

Loas 
- short celebratory scenes usually involving a patron saint and performed during

Francisco Balagtas 
- Who wrote La India elegante y el negrito amante - a short play in one part and Orosman at Zafira - a comedia in three parts

Darangen 
- Pre-Hispanic Philippine literature were actually epics passed on from generation to generation, originally through an oral tradition. One such epic was the _______ , an epic of the Maranaos.

The Social Cancer 
- Noli Me Tángere (novel) or ________ is a book published by José Rizal sparked the Philippine Revolution together with it's sequel El filibusterismo.

Zoilo Galang 
- is the Filipino author of the first Philippine novel written in the English language, A Child of Sorrow, published in 1921.

NVM Gonzales 
- The Winds of April (1941) , A Season of Grace (1956), The Bamboo Dancers (1988), The Land And The Rain, The Happiest Boy in The World

F. Sionil Jose
 - The Rosales Saga Novels, Gagamba, The God Stealer in 1959, Waywaya in 1979, Arbol de Fuego (Firetree) in 1980, his novel Mass in 1981, and his essay A Scenario for Philippine Resistance in 1979

Kerima Polotan Tuvera 
- Her 1952 short story, (the widely anthologized) The Virgin, won two first prizes: of the Philippines Free Press Literary Awards and of the Palanca Awards.

Edilberto Kaimbong Tiempo 
- His novel, Cry Slaughter, published in 1957 was a revised version of his Watch in the Night novel published four years earlier in the Philippines. Cry Slaughter had four printings by Avon in New York, a hardbound edition in London, and six European translations.


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