Profed - THEORIES AND THEIR PROPONENTS
✔Wilhelm Woundt
= german psycologist “founder of modern psychology.
✔Titchener
= structuralism psychology
William james, G. Stanley Hall, James M. Cattell….
these three promote “functionalism psychology
✔Charles darwin
= theories to mental characteristics as human think, feel & behave(” evolutionary psychology”)
✔Herman Ebbinghaus
= associationism psychology
✔Edwin Guthrie
= (stimulus and response ) :; temporal conguity
✔Edward Lee Thorndike
= “satisfaction” “the law of effect”.
✔Ivan Pavlov
= involuntary behavior
✔Max Wertheimer
= gestalt psychology
✔Otto Loewi
= discovered “acetylchloline” respobsible in stimulation of muscles
✔Ulf von Euler
discovered “norepinephrine” bringing our nervous system into “high alert”
✔Arvid Carlsson
discovered “dopamine” the reward mechanisms in the brain
✔Jean Piaget
— cognitive dev’t , info processing , dynamic interrelation.
✔Sigmund Freud
— psychosexual , psychoanalytic
✔Erik Erickson
— psychosocial
✔Lawrence Kohlberg
— moral dev’t,
✔Burrhus Frederic Skinner
— operant cond.
✔Ivan Pavlov
— classical cond.
✔Edward Lee Thorndike
— connectionism
✔Albert Bandura
— social learning, neo – behaviorism
✔Robert Gagne
— sequence of instruction
✔Abraham Maslow
— hierarchy of needs , motivation theory
✔William Kohler
— insight learning
✔Robert Havighurst
— devt task theory
✔Benjamin Bloom
— bloom’s cognitive taxonomy
✔Simpsons / Anita Harrow
— psychomotor domain
✔David Krathwohl
— affective domain
✔Jerome Bruner
— constructivist, spiral curr, instrumental conceptualism
✔Lev Vygotsky
— socio-cultural theory of cognitive devt , linguistic theory, Scaffolding
✔Edgar Dale
— cone of exp. (20% remember)
✔kohler,koffka, weirtheimer
— gestalt psychology
✔John Locke
— tabularasa , empiricism
✔Howard Gardner
— multiple int.
✔Noam Chomsky
— language acquisition theory , fr of linguistic, nativism
✔David Ausubel
— meaningful learning, graphic organizer, assumption
✔Charles Cooley
— lookin
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