LET Reviewer - PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION Part-2 (50 Items)
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LET Reviewer - PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION Part-2 (50 Items)
1) If the
children are cooperatively engaged with the teacher in a group project the
children will discipline themselves as each member of the group exercises:
a.
obedience to the teacher
b. special
interest
c. peer
influence
d. moral
compulsion
The Correct
Answer is: Letter C- peer influence
2) A
student collapsed in her Social Studies class. It was found out that she did
not eat her lunch. What principle is shown in this situation?
a. physiological
need
b. security
need
c. safety
need
d.
psychological need
The Correct
Answer is: Letter A- physiological need
3) Which of
these “combination of classes” is organized in places where the required number
of pupils of the same grade levels has not met the required number to make up a
separate class thus the teacher apportions class time for instruction to every
grade level within the class?
a.
multi-grade
b.
heterogeneous
c.
extension
d.
homogeneous
The Correct
Answer is: Letter A - multi-grade
4)
Manual-aesthetic activities involving attitudes and feelings are primarily
expressive of emotions and values not thoughts. An example of this motor skill
is ________.
a. baking a
cake with background music.
b.
manipulating a bowling ball to achieve a strike.
c. dancing
and playing musical instruments.
d. saving a
board for the wall of a book cabinet.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter C- dancing and playing
musical instruments.
5)
Education is a life long process. This simply means that education:
a. takes
place in the school where the individual is exposed to specific, self-contained
experiences.
b. is a
continuous process of experiencing and reorganizing experiences.
c. may take
place formally or informally to enable the individual to grow.
d. may take
place anywhere and anytime the individual so desires.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter B- is a continuous
process of experiencing and reorganizing experiences.
6) These
are some of the motivational theories:
I.
Humanism,
II.
Cognitivism,
III.
Behaviorism.
Which of
these theories views the consequences of behavior as regulator and controller
of an individual’s action?
a. II only
b. III only
c. I and II
only
d. II and
III only
The Correct
Answer is: Letter B- I and II only
7) Which of
the following is not a correct statement regarding positive and negative
reinforcement as they relate to behavior change in the classroom?
a. Positive
reinforcement refers to the rewarding of certain responses to specific stimuli.
b. Social
disapproval is a form of negative punishment.
c.
Punishment tends to be more effective than rewards in controlling behavior.
d.
Punishment suppresses behavior but does not change it.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter C - Punishment tends
to be more effective than rewards in controlling behavior.
8) An
appreciation lesson is one that is designed to lead the class to conduct and
enjoy something. Which of the following statements closely approximate the
meaning of the above?
a. One
cannot fully appreciate what he does not understand or enjoy.
b. A teacher
should plan lessons that will guide children to appreciate what is beautiful
and worthwhile.
c. An
appreciation lesson should be a lesson in values.
d.
Appreciation lessons help pupils weigh and clarify values.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter B- A teacher should
plan lessons that will guide children to appreciate what is beautiful and
worthwhile.
9) Which of
the following activities should be resorted to by a teacher if a fifth grade
pupil tells him, “I want to draw the corridor, but I can’t make it look right”?
a. Give him
a book of perspective to study and copy.
b. Advise
the pupil to draw something else which does not require perspective.
c. Ask the
pupil to learn the rules of perspective.
d. Make the
pupil observe carefully similar form from the classroom window or his own
street.
The Correct
Answer is:
Letter D-
Make the pupil observe carefully similar form from the classroom window or his
own street.
10) Which
of the following refers to the repetition of facts and skills which the teacher
wishes to reinforce for mastery?
a. drill
b. review
c.
recitation
d. mastery
The Correct
Answer is: Letter A- drill
11) In the
educative process the three most important factors are the:
a. child,
teacher and parents
b. child,
teacher and method of teaching
c. child,
teacher and subject matter
d. child,
teacher and venue for learning
The Correct
Answer is: Letter A- child, teacher and
parents
12) Which
of the following is the best time for a teacher to set up routine activities
that will contribute to effective classroom management?
a. During
each homeroom day
b. On the
very first day of school
c. Daily at
the start of the session
d. As soon
as the students have established and adjusted their schedules
The Correct
Answer is: Letter B-On the very first
day of school
13) Which
of the following refers to the orderly steps and procedures used by the teacher
to make the learning process more meaningful and interesting?
a. learning
continuum
b. device
c. plan
d. method
The Correct
Answer is: Letter D-method
14) In
teaching, the teacher reaches a step where data are critically evaluated and a
conclusion is generally arrived at. How is this step called?
a.
application
b.
generalization
c.
presentation
d.
preparation
The Correct
Answer is: Letter B-generalization
15) In
large classes where little of the work can be individualized, the most
effective and practical way to individualized instruction is to:
a. Give the
pupils freedom to launch individual projects.
b. Devise
group activities which afford every pupil an opportunity to work at his own
level.
c. Assign
homework and check it regularly.
d. Assign
programmed material for out-of-class-hours.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter C-Assign homework and
check it regularly.
16) Which
of these is the MOST important principle that a teacher should follow in
initiating a program of positive reinforcement? a. Punish negative behavior and
reward positive behavior.
b. Provide
regular opportunity for socially acceptable behavior.
c. Make
sure the reward comes immediately after the appropriate behavior.
d. Consider
peer approval and recognition.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter C-Make sure the reward
comes immediately after the appropriate behavior.
17) Which
of these methods aptly applies to lessons needing experiments?
a.
laboratory
b. process
approach
c.
demonstration
d. problem
solving
The Correct
Answer is:
Letter
A-laboratory
18)
Punishment should not be often used as a reinforcement because:
a. Research
findings on the relative effects of reward and punishment are not yet
conclusive.
b. It is
deterred for effective pupil growth.
c. It
motivates the child to conform.
d. It
undermines the child’s feeling of self-confidence.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter D-It undermines the
child’s feeling of self-confidence.
19) Any
change should be made on the basis of evaluation. Which of the following points
to this statement?
a. Facts
should be collected.
b. Place
for revision are based in terms of judgment made.
c. Grades
are arbitrary assigned.
d.
Judgments are based on facts.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter D-Judgments are based
on facts.
20) If you
will use a film in your class presentation, which of the following will you do?
a. To tell
the class to pay close attention to what they are going to see because a quiz
will be given after the show.
b. Conduct
a preparatory discussion and a follow-up in which the relationship of the film
to work of the class is established.
c. Not to tell
the class anything about it in advance in order that interest will be high.
d. To
assume that the film need not be related to the work of the class as long as
they enjoy seeing it.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter B-Conduct a
preparatory discussion and a follow-up in which the relationship of the film to
work of the class is established.
21) The
best way the teacher can be sure of the appropriateness of an instructional
material is to ________.
a. try it
out before using it in class
b. consider
its cost
c. consider
its availability
d. consider
its technical quality
The Correct
Answer is: Letter A-try it out before
using it in class
22) Which
of the following should class management and discipline problems take
into
consideration?
a. Changing
rules show weakness on the part of the teacher.
b. The
proper functioning of the classroom and the individual interest of the learners
should be interrelated.
c. Class
management is based on a teacher’s ability to subordinate the interest of
individual students.
d. The
interests of the individual child are more important than the classroom as a
whole.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter C-Class management is
based on a teacher’s ability to subordinate the interest of individual
students.
23) Task
analysis involves the breaking down of a learning task into subtasks or
subskills. Given a task to retell a story, which of the following skills is NOT
needed?
a. to outline
a selection
b. to
disseminate information
c. to
identify topic sentence
d. to
arrange events in sequence
The Correct
Answer is: Letter C-to identify topic
sentence
24) You are
assigned to teach students with varied abilities. You want to teach a more
homogeneous grouping. Which type of grouping will tend to benefit your
students?
a. high
ability grouping
b. mixed
ability grouping
c. low
ability grouping
d. with-in
class ability grouping
The Correct
Answer is:
Letter
B-mixed ability grouping
25) The
trend of focusing attention on the child’s interest, abilities and needs and on
the improvement of community living necessitate the use of the –
a.
conceptual approach
b.
integrative technique
c. project
method
d.
discovery approach
The Correct
Answer is: Letter B-integrative
technique
26) What is
the best way to reduce the plateau in the learning curve.
a. Use a
variety of situations in the learning process.
b.
Introduce new materials in the learning situation.
c. Provide
better space and rest periods during learning.
d. Use
another form of motivation for learning.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter A-Use a variety of
situations in the learning process.
27) What
makes the experimental method better than the lecture method?
a. Pupils
memorize whatever principle they learn and retain it longer.
b. Learner
used in the experiment assure
retention
of learning.
c. Learner
discovers the principle by themselves and thereby understand it better.
d.
Experiment is a form of a play activity which children enjoy with
understanding.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter C-Learner discovers
the principle by themselves and thereby understand it better.
28) Which
of the following is the essential feature of the eclectic method?
a. It is
the most used method.
b. It is
applicable to all types of learner.
c. It
combines all the best features of all other method.
d. It is
recommended by curriculum experts.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter C-It combines all the
best features of all other method.
29) Mrs.
Alvea is encouraging problems on classroom discipline. Which of these
activities should she employ to maintain classroom discipline?
a. Enforce
a system of rewards and punishments.
b. Plan
constructive and purposeful activities.
c. Punish
erring students in front of the class.
d. Tell the
class that she is the person in authority.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter B-Plan constructive
and purposeful activities.
30) The
main reason for the use of remedial teaching is to ________.
a. Guide
the child to look for the proper procedure to learn what is taught.
b. Re-study
something which was wrongly taught.
c. Guide
the child to correct his own errors in all types of learning.
d. Provide
more opportunities to repeat what was taught for better mastery.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter D-Provide more
opportunities to repeat what was taught for better mastery.
31) In the
class of Mrs. Dioneda, she asked the question, “How can you distinguished facts
and opinions in the study presented?”. How is this question classified?
a. Analysis
b.
Evaluation
c.
Application
d.
Comprehension
The Correct
Answer is:
Letter A-Analysis
32)
Instructional objectives should inform one who is to perform the desired
behavior, the actual desired behavior, the result, the relevant conditions
under which the behavior is performed and:
a. The best
items to be used in evaluating the objectives.
b. The
criterion to be used in evaluating the success of the performance.
c. The
materials and references to be used.
d. The
criteria to be followed in carrying out the lesson.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter B-The criterion to be
used in evaluating the success of the performance.
33) What
must a teacher keep in mind during oral reading?
a. Children
do not enjoy reading aloud.
b. Oral
reading increases comprehension and recall better than silent reading.
c.
Understanding pupil’s difficulties is the important goal.
d. This is
the best method for determining good readers.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter B-Oral reading
increases comprehension and recall better than silent reading.
34) Proper
selection is the first concern of a teacher who plans to use some audio-visual
devices. Which of the following criteria must be considered by the teacher?
I.
Suitability of the material for the intended purpose
II.
Availability of the material
III.
Quality
IV. Cost
a. I, II,
and IV
b. II and
IV
c. I and
III
d. I, II,
III and IV
The Correct
Answer is: Letter D-I, II, III and IV
35) The new
teacher entered a noisy classroom. She shouted immediately at the students
desperately trying to get order and discipline. Since then the teacher has not
controlled the class. Which is the most probable cause of the teacher’s
failure?
a. The new
teacher wants to show the class who is the authority.
b. Rules
and procedures are not defined to sustain order.
c. The
class wants to test the ability and patience of the teacher.
d. The
students’ reactions to the teacher are the consequences of her behavior.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter D-The students’
reactions to the teacher are the consequences of her behavior.
36) As
manager of the learning situation, the teacher is responsible for the setting
up of a physical environment that is most conducive to learning. She could see
to it that:
a. The
efficiency with which time and energy are spent on the part of the students and
the pupils are considered.
b. The type
of class reactions to the learning situation are well directed by the teacher.
c. The
lighting and ventilation of the room and flexible arrangement of equipment are
relevant to the type of activity being pursued.
d. The
effectiveness of class routine in the daily class activities is carried out.
The Correct
Answer is:
Letter
C-The lighting and ventilation of the room and flexible arrangement of
equipment are relevant to the type of activity being pursued.
37)
Individuals differ from each other in their interest, abilities, needs and
their learning style at any given point in time. Which type of instructional
program may best enhance the academic achievement of students?
a. remedial
instructions
b. adaptive
instructions
c.
traditional instructions
d.
computer-assisted instructions
The Correct
Answer is: Letter B-adaptive instructions
38) In
dealing with classroom misconduct, teachers tend to ________.
a. plan
long curative responses.
b. respond
to basic causes
c. respond
to immediate causes
d. seek
stronger punishment than parents would
The Correct
Answer is: Letter C-respond to immediate
causes
39) The
success of the discovery approach entails following certain principles. Such
principles are as follows except one. Which of this?
a. Learning
through self-discovery is enhanced by individualized and small group
explanations.
b. Children
discover relationships and make generalizations in their own individual ways.
c. Methods
used by children in learning through self-discovery should not be likened to
the ways in which scientist think, work, and organize knowledge.
d. Children
learn as a result of their observations and the experiences they undergo.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter C-Methods used by
children in learning through self-discovery should not be likened to the ways
in which scientist think, work, and organize knowledge.
40) The
audio-visual experience is an opportunity for the teacher to guide students for
more fruitful learning. Learning will be more effective if the learners
________.
a. are told
to remember and memorize facts.
b. listen
attentively and jot down notes.
c.
participate actively through open discussions.
d. are
given quizzes immediately after the presentation.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter C-participate actively
through open discussions.
41) Which
of these processes can be used to prevent forgetting and unlearning?
a.
motivation
b.
presentation
c.
evaluation
d. drill
and review
The Correct
Answer is: Letter D-drill and review
42) Inquiry
lessons require the use of questions in instructing the learner to analyze,
interpret and draw conclusions from data gathered. Which type of questions ask
for additional data on application of principle?
a. leading
questions
b. probing
questions
c.
historical questions
d.
informational questions
The Correct
Answer is: Letter B-probing questions
43) The
educational implementation of research findings relative to the ability of dull
learners and bright learners to organize and generalize is for the teacher –
a. to give
both the dull and bright learners concrete and abstract experiences to serve as
basis for generalizing.
b. to make
the bright learners guide the dull ones in learning to generalize.
c. to make
the bright learners to generalize and the dull ones to memorize.
d. to give
the dull learners more concrete experiences to serve as basis for generalizing.
The Correct
Answer is:
Letter D-to
give the dull learners more concrete experiences to serve as basis for
generalizing.
44) Textbooks
can be used to best advantage by ________.
a.
utilizing the study questions found at the end of every chapter.
b. using
them one at a time.
c. basing
achievement tests on them.
d.
combining them with many other kinds of instructional materials.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter D-combining them with
many other kinds of instructional materials.
45) Which
of the following will you do first to establish good class management?
a. Discuss
the work plan for the year.
b. Prepare
a seat plan.
c. Train
the class in the distribution of materials.
d. Discuss
the required rules for proper class behavior.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter D-Discuss the required
rules for proper class behavior.
46) Ms.
Reyes is preparing for her afternoon class. Which of these criteria should be
her primary consideration in her choice of instructional devices?
a.
appropriateness
b. novelty
c.
availability
d.
attractiveness
The Correct
Answer is: Letter A-appropriateness
47) Which
of the following should be observed relative to the method in a review?
a. It
should be longer and more complicated than a development lesson.
b. It
should be the same as that used in teaching the subject.
c. It
should not be the same as that used in teaching the subject.
d. It
should follow a definite time pattern and structures.
The Correct
Answer is: Letter D-It should follow a
definite time pattern and structures.
48) Which
of the following devices provide the appropriate interface between a
communication link and system to another?
a. RAM
b. INTERNET
c. ANALOG
d. MODEM
The Correct
Answer is: Letter D-MODEM
49) Which
of the following software will you use if you want to create programs and
customize application?
a.
application software
b.
programming languages
c.
operating system
d. business
software
The Correct
Answer is: Letter A-application software
50) The
blinking underline on a computer that indicates the “active” or “working” point
file is the?
a. arrow
b. dot
c. cursor
d. pointer
The Correct
Answer is: Letter C-pointer
PROF ED 2 -
ANSWERS:
1. C
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. B
9. D
10. A
11. A
12. B
13. D
14. B
15. C
16. C
17. A
18. D
19. D
20. B
21. A
22. C
23. C
24. B
25. B
26. A
27. C
28. C
29. B
30. D
31. A
32. B
33. B
34. D
35. D
36. C
37. B
38. C
39. C
40. C
41. D
42. B
43. D
44. D
45. D
46. A
47. D
48. D
49. A
50. C
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