LET Reviewer: MAPEH major - ELEMENTS OF MUSIC, ART, PEand HEALTH

Drills English Major Filipino Major Biological Science Major Physical Science Major Mathematics Major Social Studies/Sciences Values Education Major MAPEH Major Agriculture and Fishery Arts TLE Major

Drills English Filipino Mathematics Science Social Science

Drills Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST) Teaching Profession Social Dimensions of Education Principles of Teaching Educational Technology Curriculum Development Facilitating Learning Child and Adolescent Development Assessment of Student Learning Developmental Reading Field Study Practice Teaching

☰

ELEMENTS OF MUSIC, ART, PE and HEALTH

ELEMENTS OF MUSIC

• Rhythm- the variation of the accentuation of sounds over time and the way music is organized in time.
 Pulse- steady Recurring beat
 Melodic Rhythm- the rhythm of melody or words
 Meter- beats organized into recognizable accent patterns
• Melody- a series of tones sounding in succession
 Pitch- a subjective sensation, reflecting generally the lowness or highness of a sound
 Dynamics- volume of a sound or note (musical notation used to indicate dynamics)
• Timbre- known as tone color (quality of sound)
• Harmony- the way melodies interact with one another
• Texture- refers to the number of individual musical lines and the relationship these lines have to one another.
 Monophony- music with only one or no accompaniment
 Homophony- music with two or more notes sounding at the same time or chordal accompaniment
 Polyphony- music with two or more notes sounding at the same time or with counterpoint melody.
• Tempo- speed or pace of a given piece
• Form- refers to overall structure or plan of a piece of music
 Binary- a musical form in two related sections, both of which are usually repeated. (AABB)
 Ternary- a three-part musical form where the first section (A) is repeated after the second section (B) ends. It is usually schematized as ABA.
 Strophic- the term applied to songs in which all verses or stanzas of the text are sung to the same music (unrelieved repetition) (AAAA..)
 Rondo- has a recurring theme alternating with different (usually contrasting) sections called “episodes”. It may be symmetrical (ABACABA) or asymmetrical (ABACADAEA)

ELEMENTS OF ART

• Line- refers to the continuous mark made on some surface by a moving point
• Shape- an enclosed space
• Color- produced when light striking an object and reflected back to the eye
• Value- lightness or darkness of a color
• Space- distances or areas around, between or within components of a piece
• Form- the whole of a piece’s visible elements and the way those elements are united
• Balance- ways in which the elements (lines, shapes, colors, textures. Etc.) of a pieces are arranged
• Repetition- occurs over and over again in a composition
• Contrast- arrangement of the opposite elements (light vs. dark, rough vs. smooth)
• Emphasis- a piece is given dominance by the artist.
• Proportion- describes the size, location, or amount of one element to another or to the whole
• Harmony- brings together a composition with similar units

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

• Physical Fitness- a set of abilities needed to perform physical activity, also your ability to carry out tasks without undue fatigue
• Physical Activity- any bodily movement produced by the contraction of muscles
• Components of  Physical Fitness
 Health-Related Components- those factors that are related to how well the systems of your body work. (body condition)
 Cardiovascular Fitness/ Endurance: ability of the circulatory systems (heart and blood vessels) supply oxygen to working muscles during exercises
 Body Composition: the relative percentage of body fat compared to lean body mass (muscle, bone, water, etc.)
 Flexibility: ability of joints in the body to move to their full range of motion
 Muscular Strength: amount of force that can be produced by a single contraction of muscle
 Muscular Endurance: ability of a muscle group to continue muscle movement over length of time
 Skill-Related Components- those aspects of fitness which form the basis for successful sport or activity participation. It refers to body performance.
 Speed: ability to cover a distance in a short period of time.
 Agility: ability of the body to change position and direction quickly
 Balance: ability to maintain and sustain an upright posture or equilibrium while still moving
 Coordination: ability to use the senses together
 Reaction Time: the interval time between the presentation of a stimulus and the initiation of the muscular response to that stimulus
 Power: the product of strength and speed

HEALTH

• Health- state of complete, physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease of infirmity.
• Holistic- concerned with wholes rather than analysis or separation into parts
• Holistic health- harmony and balance in all aspect  of health- physical, mental, emotional, social, and moral-spiritual
• 5 DOMAINS
• Physical Health- state of the body its compositions , development, functions, and maintenance
• Mental or Intellectual Health- refers to cognitive ability and skills to improve one’s quality of life
• Emotional Health- our ability to accept and cope with our own and others feelings
• Social Health- ability to build and maintain harmoniously and satisfying relationships
• Moral-Spiritual Health- refers to one’s faith, beliefs, and values

Download now

Join us now

Facebook group