LET REVIEWER: THEORIES- 📍PSYCHOSOCIAL (Erick Erickson)📍, 📍COGNITIVE DEVT. (Jean Piaget)📍, ▶4 Stages of Cognitive Devt.◀

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📍PSYCHOSOCIAL (Erick Erickson)📍

1. 🔹TRUST vs MISTRUST (Infant) 0-28mos
2. 🔹AUTONOMY vs SHAME & DOUBT ( Toddler) 1-3mos
3. 🔹INIATIVE vs GUILT (Preschooler) 3-6yrs.
4. 🔹INDUSTRY vs INFERIORITY (School Age) 6-12yrs
5. 🔹IDENTITY vs ROLE CONFUSION (Adolescent) 12-18yrs
6. 🔹INTIMACY vs ISOLATION. (Young Adult)
7. 🔹GENERATIVITY vs STAGNATION (Middle Adult) 24-54yrs
8. 🔹EGO INTEGRITY vs DESPAIR (Older Adult) Self, Satisfaction, Stories


📍COGNITIVE DEVT. (Jean Piaget)📍

Schemas- building blocks
Eyes and ears- most common.senses children usually use
1.) Assimilation- OLD
2.) Accomodation- NEW


4 Stages of Cognitive Devt.


1.) 🔹Sensorimotor. (birth-2)
Object permanence- develop 6mos.
2.) 🔹Pre-operational (2-7)
magical thinking
Symbolic thought

Animism- give life to non-living things.
Centration-
Egocentrism- self centered
Conservation- identify quantity
Irreversibility-
Intuitive thought- beliefs w/out basis

3.) 🔹Concrete operational (7-11 yrs old)

 logical thinking
Seriation- numbering based on size
5.) 🔹Formal operational (11- adulthood)
concrete
scientific reasoning
science


📍MORAL DEVT. (Kohlberg)📍

1.) 🔹Pre- conventional (PARENTS)
Stage 1- punishment
Stage2- reward

2.) 🔹Conventional (OTHER PEOPLE)
Stage 3- Recognition
Stage 4- Rules

3.) 🔹Post conventional (SELF)
Stage 5- Exemption
Stage 6- Justice

📍SOCIAL DEVT. (Lev Vgotzsky)📍
 mentorship
 support to students
1. Culture
2. Social interaction
3. Language

Pre intellectual- (nonverbal)
External/ social language- ( for communication other people)
Inner/ hidden speech - (non verbal, deep thougths)
Private speech- (verbal, talk to your self)
🔝ZPD or ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVT🔝 (Scafolding)- assistance
🔝Computer Analogy- Information Processing Theory🔝
1.) 🔹Input devices- sensory memory
(what I LEARN)
2.) 🔹Processor/Ram- working memory (what I THINK)
3.) 🔹Output - response to stimuli
(what I DO)
4.) 🔹Hard drive storage- long term memory (what I REMEMBER)

📍SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY (Albert Bandura)📍
 modelling
 observational
 meditation
1. Anticipate
2. Attention
3. Retention- (recall or ulitin)
4. Motor reproduction- (performing)
5. Motivational- (reinforcement/ pinagalitan)

📍SOCIAL and EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE (Daniel Goleman)📍
 Ability to identify, asses and control your emotion and emotion of others.

📍BOWLBY's THEORY (Bowlby)📍
 attachment
1.) 🔹Self awareness
2.) 🔹Self management- activities you do to control your emotion
3.) 🔹Social awareness
4.) 🔹Relationship management
Monotropy (normal)
Maternal deprivation- psychopathy, affectionless
Distress- detachment, despair, protest

📍SOCIO ECOLOGICAL MODEL (Bronfenbrenner)📍
 interaction in environment
1.) 🔹Microsystem- center
2.) 🔹Mesosystem- how your microsystem interact
4.) 🔹Ecosystem-
5.) 🔹Macrosystem-

📍HIERARCHY OF NEEDS (Abraham Maslow)📍
1.) 🔹Physiological (basic needs)
2.) 🔹Safety and Security (water)
3.) 🔹Love and Belongingness (shelter)
4.) 🔹Self Esteem
5.) 🔹Self actualization

📍PSYCHO-ANALYTIC (Sigmund Freud)📍
1.) 🔹ID- (pleasure)
2.) 🔹EGO (reality, balance)
3.) 🔹SUPER EGO (conscience)
📍PSYCHO-SEXUAL📍
1.) 🔹ORAL. (mouth use)
2.) 🔹ANAL. (toilet use)
3.) 🔹PHALLIC (both BOY and GIRL)
4.) 🔹LATENCY
5.) 🔹GENITAL
Electra Complex- (mother/girl)
Oedipus Complex- (father/boy)8

📍CONNECTIONISM (Thorndike) 📍
🔹 Law of READINESS
🔹 Law of EXERCISE
🔹Law of EFFECT

📍MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE (Howard Gardner)📍
1.)🔹Linguistic (language)
2.)🔹Logical-mathematical (numbers)
3.)🔹Musical (music)
4.)🔹Kinesthetic (movement)
5.)🔹Naturalistic (nature)
6.)🔹Interpersonal (other people)
7.)🔹Intrapersonal (self)
8.)🔹Spatial (ability to visualize in mind's eyes and solve problems)

📍16 stages of Readiness (Goddell)📍
1.)🔹Basic Sight words (lowest)
2.)🔹Phoenitics
3.)🔹Structural Analysis
4.)🔹Context Clues
5.)🔹Vocabulary
6.)🔹Main Idea
7.)🔹Supporting Details
8.)🔹Conclusion
9.)🔹Facts
10.)🔹Books
11.)🔹Dictionaries
12.)🔹Encyclopedias
13.)🔹Library
14.)🔹Private Library
15.)🔹Mass Media
16.)🔹Internet (highest)

📍ART OF QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES (Socratic Method- Socrates)📍
🔹 DDBGFCRSW
1.)🔹DISCUSSION
🔹Panel- (conversational discussion)
🔹Symposium- (un-interpreted conversation)
2.)🔹DEBATE (negative & affirmative)
3.)🔹BRAIN STORMING (exchanging of ideas)
🔹Round Table- (clockwise movement of talks, 7 members)
🔹 Box Section- (box)
🔹Phillips 66- (6 mems., 6mins)
4.)🔹GAMES (all about fun)
5.)🔹FISH BOWL (use in large groups)
6.)🔹CASE STUDY (studying case of the problem)
7.)🔹ROLE PLAYING (stage play)
8.)🔹SEMINAR
9.)🔹WORKSHOP (activity)

📍CONE OF EXPERIENCE (Edgar Dale)📍
1.)🔹PURPOSEFUL EXPERIENCE
2.)🔹CONTRIVED EXPERIENCE
(real like)
🔹Model- (globe or example)
🔹Realia- (real)
🔹Replica- (imitation of relia)
🔹Mock-up- (dis-assemble, rearrange)
🔹Specimen- (sample)
🔹Objects- (seen as artifacts in the museum)
🔹Diorama- (scene with 3 dimensional figure)
3.)🔹DRAMATIZATION
🔹Roleplay
🔹Pantomime- (body movt.)
🔹Tableau- (picture like scene)
🔹Puppet
🔹Pageant- (local actors presenting local history)
4.)🔹DEMONSTRATION
5.)🔹SYMBOL
6.)🔹FIELDTRIP
7.)🔹MOTION PICTURE
8.)🔹STILL PICTURE
9.)🔹VISUAL SYMBOLS
🔹Drawings- (made up of line that create creation)
🔹Cartoons- (metaphor, hidden meaning)
🔹Strip Drawings- (comic, dialogue)
🔹Diagram- (organization of information)
🔹Chart- (organization of data)
🔹Graph- (organization of mathematical data)
🔹DIAGRAM. (organization of INFO.)
🔹Affinity- (large data, brain storming)
🔹Tree- (increasing details)
🔹Fish Bone (cause & effect)
🔹Venn- (comparison)
🔹CHART. (organization of DATA)
🔹Time- (time)
🔹Flow chart- (process)
🔹Organizational chart- (formal)
🔹Parreto- (bar graph in descending order)
🔹Gantt- (for research purposes)8
🔹GRAPH (organization of MATHEMATICAL DATA)
🔹Pie- (whole, circle)
🔹Bar- (magnitude, rectangle)
🔹Line- (progress)
🔹Picto graph- (pictures)
🔹Histogram- (time, like bar graph)

📍CONCRETE-ABSTRACT CONTINUUM (Jerome Bruner)📍
🔹ENACTIVE (direct experience, real)
🔹ICONIC (pictures)
🔹SYMBOLIC (symbols, no pictures )


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